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40Ar-39Ar ages and isotope geochemistry of Cretaceous basalts in northern Madagascar: refining eruption ages, extent of crustal contamination and parental magmas in a flood basalt province

机译:马达加斯加北部白垩纪玄武岩40ar-39ar年龄和同位素地球化学:玄武岩省的喷发年代,地壳污染程度和父母岩浆的精炼

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摘要

The Madagascar Cretaceous igneous province exposed in the Mahajanga basin is represented by basalt and basaltic andesite lavas. New 40Ar- 39Ar plateau ages (92.3 ± 2.0 Ma and 91.5 ± 1.3 Ma) indicate that the magmatism in the Mahajanga basin started about 92 Ma ago. Four geochemically distinct magma types (Groups A-D) are present. Group A and C rocks have low to moderate TiO2 (1.2-2.6 wt%), Nb (3-9 μg g-1) and Zr (82-200 μg g-1), and show large variations in εNdi (+0.1 to -10.8), 206Pb/204Pb (15.28 to 16.33) and γOs (+11.4 to +7378). The large isotopic variations, particularly in Os, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions, are likely due to crustal contamination. The low Pb isotope ratios observed in the Group A and C rocks suggest involvement of continental crust with low μ (238U/204Pb). Group B and D rocks have moderate to high TiO2 (2.2-4.9 wt%), Nb (8-24 μg g-1) and Zr (120-327 μg g-1). Age-corrected isotopes of Group B and D lavas show a small range in εNdi (+1.0 to +4.0) and a wide range in γOs (+128 to +1182). Values of 207Pb/204Pb are within the range for Groups A and C, but the Group D 206Pb/ 204Pb (16.52-17.08) and 208Pb/204Pb (37.51-38.01) values are higher, indicating a different crustal contaminant. Pb isotopic values of the Group B rocks seem to reflect the isotopic features of their mantle source. The magma groups of Mahajanga display a wide range of trace element and isotopic compositions that cannot be explained only by open-system crystallization processes but, rather, by distinct mantle sources.
机译:玛哈赞加盆地暴露的马达加斯加白垩纪火成岩省以玄武岩和玄武质安山岩熔岩为代表。 40Ar-39Ar的新高原时代(92.3±2.0 Ma和91.5±1.3 Ma)表明,Mahajanga盆地的岩浆作用始于92 Ma以前。存在四种地球化学上不同的岩浆类型(A-D组)。 A组和C组岩石的TiO2(1.2-2.6 wt%),Nb(3-9μgg-1)和Zr(82-200μgg-1)低至中度,并且εNdi(+0.1至0.1 -10.8),206Pb / 204Pb(15.28至16.33)和γOs(+11.4至+7378)。较大的同位素变化,特别是在Os,Nd和Pb同位素组成中,可能是由于地壳污染所致。在A组和C组岩石中观察到的低Pb同位素比表明,低μ(238U / 204Pb)的陆壳参与其中。 B和D组岩石具有中等至高的TiO2(2.2-4.9 wt%),Nb(8-24μgg-1)和Zr(120-327μgg-1)。 B和D组熔岩的年龄校正同位素显示εNdi范围较小(+1.0至+4.0),而γOs范围较大(+128至+1182)。 207Pb / 204Pb的值在A组和C组的范围内,但D组的206Pb / 204Pb(16.52-17.08)和208Pb / 204Pb(37.51-38.01)值较高,表明存在不同的地壳污染物。 B组岩石的Pb同位素值似乎反映了其地幔源的同位素特征。 Mahajanga的岩浆群显示出广泛的痕量元素和同位素组成,这些特征不能仅通过开放系统的结晶过程来解释,而不能通过独特的地幔源来解释。

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